Iran Property Market: What the Data Shows and What It Hides

City-centre apartments in Iran averaged $1,639 per m² in 2023, against $984 outside the centre. Gross rental yields in city centres stood at 5.5% and the price-to-income ratio at 22.4 (2024).

Apartment price per m²
$1,639
2023
Gross rental yield
5.5%
2024
Price-to-income ratio
22.4
2024
GDP growth
-2.8%
2025
Inflation (CPI)
42.2%
2025
Population
92.4 million
2025

Iran property market charts

Apartment price per m²
Source: Numbeo. Details →
Gross rental yield (city centre)
Source: Numbeo. Details →
GDP growth, inflation & unemployment
Source: World Bank. Economy data →
Price per m²: Iran vs Southern Asia
Source: Numbeo. Details →

Iran's housing market is shaped by 42.2% inflation (2025), sanctions and a falling currency, which makes dollar price comparisons unreliable. Our data puts city-centre prices at about $1,639 per m² (2023). This review explains how to interpret the figures and why most overseas buyers should look at property for sale in Iran only with expert advice.

Property as an inflation shelter

With the rial depreciating, Iranian households use property, gold and foreign currency to protect savings. City-centre homes average $1,639 per m² (2023) and outside-centre homes $984 per m² (2023). Average monthly net salary is about $524 (2024), and the price-to-income ratio is 22.4 (2024), among the highest in this dataset.

Because conversions use fluctuating rates, dollar prices can move sharply even when rial prices are stable. Tehran is the main market; the Caspian coast and Isfahan, Shiraz and Mashhad serve second-home and pilgrimage demand.

IndicatorValueYear
Price per m², city centre$1,6392023
Price per m², outside centre$9842023
Price-to-income ratio22.42024
Gross rental yield, city centre5.5%2024
Inflation42.2%2025
GDP growth-2.8%2025

Yields and credit

A gross yield of 5.5% (2024) and a one-bedroom rent of about $508 a month (2024) look healthy, but rents are set in rials and chase inflation with a lag. The 20-year mortgage rate is reported at 23.3% (2023) and the lending rate was 18% (2016, outdated). Credit is a bottleneck for Iranian buyers and is not accessible to overseas buyers.

Read more (3 more sections)

Economy and sanctions

GDP is about $363 billion, falling 2.8% (2025). Inflation is the central story, at 42.2% (2025). Government debt is low at 31.2% of GDP (2024), the population of about 92 million grows 0.9% a year (2025), and unemployment is reported at 8.3% (2025). The corruption index scores 24 out of 100 (2024).

International sanctions restrict banking channels, foreign payments and many transactions with Iranian entities. For buyers from sanction-observing countries, a purchase may be impossible in practice or create compliance exposure. This is not just legal fine print; it decides whether you can move money in or out at all.

For most foreign buyers the question is not whether Iranian property is cheap but whether the money can legally and practically move.

— RealEstateAbroad market note

Ownership and checks

Foreign ownership is permitted only under conditions, which typically require permission and may be limited by nationality and property type. Dual nationals and Iranians abroad face different rules from non-Iranians.

  • Seek a licensed Iranian lawyer and a compliance review in your home country.
  • Check that the property is registered in the official deed system.
  • Do not use informal money-transfer routes.

Read our Iran buying guide and the financing overview.

Outlook

Inflation, sanctions and geopolitical tension dominate. Nominal rial prices will likely continue to rise, while dollar values remain volatile. This market is realistically for Iranians and diaspora with local capital. For lower-priced examples see cheap properties in Iran, and contact us before any commitment.

Last updated 8 October 2026

Real estate in Iran

City-centre apartments in Iran averaged $1,639 per m² in 2023, against $984 outside the centre. Gross rental yields in city centres stood at 5.5% and the price-to-income ratio at 22.4 (2024).

Real estate indicators for Iran
IndicatorValueYear
Apartment price per m² (city centre)Average asking price per square metre to buy an apartment in city centres$1,6392023
Apartment price per m² (outside centre)Average price per square metre to buy an apartment outside city centres$9842023
Price-to-income ratioMedian apartment price divided by median annual disposable family income22.42024
Gross rental yield (city centre)Annual rent as a percentage of purchase price, city-centre apartments5.5%2024
Price-to-rent ratio (city centre)Purchase price divided by annual rent, city-centre apartments18.32024
Rent: 1-bedroom, city centreAverage monthly rent of a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre$508/mo2024
Rent: 1-bedroom, outside centreAverage monthly rent of a one-bedroom apartment outside the centre$259/mo2023
Rent: 3-bedroom, city centreAverage monthly rent of a three-bedroom apartment in the city centre$709/mo2023
Rent: 3-bedroom, outside centreAverage monthly rent of a three-bedroom apartment outside the centre$504/mo2023
Mortgage interest rate (20-year fixed)Average yearly mortgage interest rate, 20-year fixed23.3%2023

Iran house prices & rental yields in detail →

Economy in Iran

Real GDP growth was -2.8% in 2025, with GDP per capita of $3,924. Consumer price inflation was 42.2% and unemployment 8.3% (2025).

Economy indicators for Iran
IndicatorValueYear
GDPGross domestic product, current US dollars (billions)$363 billion2025
GDP per capitaGross domestic product per person, current US dollars$3,9242025
GDP growthAnnual real GDP growth-2.8%2025
Inflation (CPI)Annual change in consumer prices42.2%2025
Unemployment rateUnemployment, % of labour force (ILO modelled estimate)8.3%2025
Central bank policy rateBenchmark central bank interest rate (year-end)23.0%2024
Government debt to GDPGeneral government gross debt, % of GDP31.2%2024
Average monthly net salaryAverage monthly salary after tax$2492023
Corruption Perceptions IndexHigher is cleaner (0 = highly corrupt, 100 = very clean)242024

Demographics in Iran

Iran has a population of 92.4 million (2025), 77.4% of whom live in urban areas. 8.6% of residents are aged 65 or over.

Demographics indicators for Iran
IndicatorValueYear
PopulationTotal population (millions)92.4 million2025
Population growthAnnual population growth0.9%2025
Urban populationShare of the population living in urban areas77.4%2025
Life expectancy at birthLife expectancy at birth, total77.92024
Population aged 65+Share of the population aged 65 and above8.6%2025
Population

Quality of life & cost of living in Iran

Iran scores 77.7 on Numbeo's Quality of Life Index (2024). A meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs about $3.60 and a one-bedroom city-centre flat rents for about $508 a month.

Quality of life & cost of living indicators for Iran
IndicatorValueYear
Quality of Life IndexComposite index (higher is better)77.72024
Safety IndexPerceived safety (higher is safer)50.52024
Health Care IndexPerceived quality of the health care system532024
Pollution IndexPerceived pollution (lower is better)74.82024
Climate IndexClimate likeability (higher is more pleasant)63.42024
Utilities for an 85 m² apartmentElectricity, heating, cooling, water and garbage, monthly$22.94/mo2022
Internet (60 Mbps+)Unlimited broadband, monthly$8.16/mo2023
Mobile plan (calls + 10GB)Monthly mobile phone plan$2.64/mo2023
Meal, inexpensive restaurantCountry median of city prices$3.602024
Dinner for two, mid-range restaurantThree-course meal for two, country median of city prices$18.752024
CappuccinoRegular cappuccino, country median of city prices$1.252024
Public transport monthly passCountry median of city prices$10.002024
Gasoline (1 litre)Country median of city prices$0.732024
Fitness club membershipCountry median of city prices$16.22/mo2024
Private preschool (full day)Country median of city prices$81.88/mo2024
International primary schoolCountry median of city prices$614/yr2024
Quality of Life Index vs Safety Index vs Health Care Index

Cost of living & quality of life in Iran →

Taxation in Iran

Iran applies a standard VAT/sales tax rate of 9.0%.

Taxation indicators for Iran
IndicatorValueYear
VAT / sales tax (standard rate)Standard value-added or sales tax rate9.0%2024
VAT / sales tax (standard rate)

Tax rates in Iran →

Iran property market FAQ

Can foreigners buy property in Iran?

Only under conditions, usually with permission and subject to limits on nationality and property type. Sanctions can make payment impossible for many buyers. Take legal and compliance advice.

How high is inflation in Iran?

The indicator data shows 42.2% for 2025, which erodes rial income and makes dollar-based comparisons unstable.

What are property prices in Iran?

City-centre homes average about $1,639 per m² (2023), but the figure moves with the exchange rate.

Do sanctions affect property transactions?

Yes. Banking restrictions and compliance rules can block transfers and expose buyers to legal risk in their home countries.

Is property a good hedge there?

Locals use it as one, yet that logic does not translate to foreign investors who face payment, legal and currency barriers.

Sources & methodology

Figures are the latest available per indicator; the year is shown next to each value. Macro data come from the World Bank (World Development Indicators) and IMF World Economic Outlook, property prices, rents and quality-of-life indices from Numbeo, and headline tax rates from PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries. Missing values are left blank rather than estimated.