A mortgage in Indonesia for foreigners is rare, mostly because foreigners cannot hold freehold land. Instead, they use Hak Pakai (right to use) or long leases, and finance mainly with their own funds. Here is what banks and the law allow. Browse the market on our Indonesia page.
Rights, not freehold
Only Indonesian citizens can hold Hak Milik, the strongest land title. Foreigners with a valid stay permit can hold Hak Pakai on a house or apartment, usually for an initial period of 30 years, extendable. Many also use leases (Hak Sewa) or a company structure through a PT PMA, each with legal and tax implications.
Minimum price thresholds apply for foreign purchases, and they differ by region and property type. Check the current figure before signing.
Banks including Bank Mandiri, BCA and BNI may lend to foreigners in limited cases, often those with long-term permits and local income.
Rates
Rupiah loans are expensive compared with developed markets, with rates commonly in the high single digits or above and often fixed for an initial period. Loan-to-value for foreigners, if offered, is low, and terms are shorter than for locals. Use the mortgage calculator to test scenarios, though most foreigners pay cash.
Documents
A notary-like official (PPAT) handles transfer.
| Document | Why it is asked for |
|---|---|
| Passport and KITAS or KITAP | Legal stay |
| NPWP tax number | Tax |
| Proof of funds | Source |
| Certificate of Hak Pakai | Right |
| Building permit (PBG) | Legality |
| Zoning confirmation | Land use |
Steps
Always use an independent notary.
- Verify the property's zoning and permits.
- Appoint a notary or PPAT.
- Check the certificate at the land office.
- Sign a preliminary agreement.
- Pay the BPHTB acquisition duty.
- Register the transfer.
Alternatives
Developers in Bali and Jakarta often offer instalment plans. Be sure the leasehold term is long. Look at villas, apartments and land.
Costs
Costs include tax and fees.
| Cost | Typical level (approx.) |
|---|---|
| BPHTB acquisition tax | Up to 5% |
| Notary | About 1% to 2% |
| Agent | 2% to 5% |
| Land and building tax (PBB) | Small annual |
Nominee risk
Using an Indonesian nominee to hold land is illegal in effect and risky. Avoid it.
Lease length
A 25 to 30-year lease can have a falling value near the end.
Environment
Check flooding, volcanic and earthquake risk.
Why banks seldom lend to foreigners
Indonesian banks lend against land rights that can be registered and enforced. Hak Pakai held by a foreigner is subject to conditions, such as the holder remaining a legal resident, so banks are wary. Where a foreigner is married to an Indonesian citizen, a prenuptial agreement separating property is normally needed before purchase, because otherwise the property can be treated as joint and then restricted. Branch managers also prefer borrowers with a work-based KITAS and a local salary.
Where foreigners usually buy
Bali's Canggu, Ubud, Uluwatu and Sanur attract expatriates and holiday-let investors, with leasehold villas dominating. Jakarta has apartment towers, and Hak Pakai is feasible for condominium units in many projects. Lombok and other islands are growing, but infrastructure, water and title clarity vary. Prices in tourist zones can swing with travel demand, so insist on conservative rental projections.
Taxes, permits and the running of a villa
Owners pay annual land and building tax (PBB), and rental income is taxable. Short-term letting of a villa may require a business licence and tourism registration, and ignoring this can lead to fines. Building permits (PBG) and certificates of worthiness (SLF) are required for newly built villas, and you should ask to see them rather than accept a verbal assurance. Add a budget for management, staff, pool upkeep and insurance, which together can consume a notable share of rental revenue.
Questions to ask your notary before paying a deposit
Ask them to confirm in writing that the land certificate is genuine, that the seller is the registered holder, that zoning allows residential or tourist use and that no dispute is pending. Ask how long the right lasts, how it can be extended and what extension will cost, and whether the contract allows you to sell the right to another eligible foreigner. A reliable notary will answer these plainly and quote fees up front. If the notary cannot work in English, hire a sworn translator, and never sign a document you cannot read. Keep a copy of every signed page and a dated photo of the original certificate, and store the scans with a trusted adviser in your home country in case the originals are lost during a move.
Advice
Read the Indonesia consultation guide and check market data on analysis. Budget homes.
In Indonesia you buy a right, not land: the length of the right sets the value.
Last updated 8 October 2026
Frequently asked questions
Can foreigners own land?
Not freehold.
What is Hak Pakai?
A right to use for a long term.
Can I get a mortgage?
Rarely.
Are nominees safe?
No.
What is BPHTB?
An acquisition tax.
Are leases enough?
If long and registered.
